What Is a Varicocele? A varicocele is an abnormal dilation of the veins of the testicle, similar to varicose veins in the legs, and it most commonly occurs on the left side. Varicoceles may lead to: Testicular pain or a feeling of heaviness Reduced sperm...
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What Is Erectile Dysfunction? Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual intercourse. It may result from: Diabetes mellitus Cardiovascular disease and hypertension Prostate surgery...
What Is Urinary Incontinence? Urinary incontinence is the involuntary loss of urine. It may range from mild leakage to complete loss of bladder control and can significantly affect a patient’s quality of life and daily activities. Types of Urinary...
What Is a Urethral Stricture? A urethral stricture is a narrowing or partial blockage of the urethra that leads to weak or interrupted urine flow. It may occur due to: Recurrent urethral infections Trauma or accidents Repeated urinary catheterization Previous urethral...
What Is Bladder Cancer? Bladder cancer is an abnormal growth of cells within the bladder wall. It may present with: Blood in the urine (often painless) Increased frequency or difficulty urinating Burning sensation during urination Lower abdominal or...
What is the adrenal gland? The adrenal gland is located directly above the kidney and secretes important hormones that regulate: Blood pressure Fluid and electrolyte balance The body’s response to physical and psychological stress Tumors or enlargement...
What is Nephrectomy? Radical nephrectomy involves the complete removal of a kidney due to a tumor or a serious health problem that threatens kidney function or overall health. It is usually indicated in cases such as: Kidney tumors (renal cancer) Severe kidney...
What Are Urinary Tract Tumors? Urinary tract tumors include tumors of the: Bladder Ureter Renal pelvis Urethra These tumors may be benign or malignant and often present with symptoms such as: Blood in the urine Burning or difficulty during urination...
What is Ureter and Renal Pelvis Stricture? The ureter is the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder. A ureteral stricture or renal pelvis narrowing is a partial or complete blockage that causes urine to accumulate in the kidney. This can lead to:...
What Are Kidney and Ureteral Stones? Kidney and ureteral stones are solid deposits of minerals and salts that form in the kidneys or ureters. They may cause: Severe flank or lower abdominal pain Blood in the urine Frequent urination or burning during urination...
What is Prostate Cancer? Prostate cancer is an abnormal growth in the prostate gland. Early detection is often through PSA blood tests or clinical examination. Early stages usually show no symptoms, but later signs may include: Difficulty urinating Frequent urination,...
What is Benign Pro static Hyperplasia (BPH)? BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate that presses on the urethra, causing: Weak urine flow Frequent urination, especially at night Feeling of incomplete bladder emptying What is REZUM? REZUM is a...
What Is Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia? Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that commonly occurs with aging. The enlarged prostate compresses the urethra, leading to symptoms such as: Weak urinary stream Difficulty or...













